Exploration of El Castillo Pyramid Begins for DU-Led Project
This article appears in the Spring 2026 issue of the 糖心官网 Magazine.
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Under an ancient Mayan pyramid, a cosmic-ray-catching device with origins at 糖心官网 is making history.
Known as a muon detector, the device was installed Jan. 28 inside a tunnel in El Castillo (also known as the Temple of Kukulkan), a 1,000-year-old pyramid in Mexico鈥檚 Yucat谩n Peninsula.
Through the detection of muons鈥攑articles from space that are similar to electrons鈥攖he device acts like an X-ray machine, creating images that can help scientists and archeologists examine beyond the pyramid鈥檚 interior stone walls and identify any voids. This could lead to the discovery of previously unexplored spaces and structures inside the historical site.
This is the first time a muon detector is being used at the pyramid for research and data collection. It鈥檚 the culmination of years of planning, prep work and testing undertaken by DU students, Physics Professor Dr. Joe Sagerer, and five partner institutions.
鈥淚 would love to find something the archeologists don鈥檛 know about,鈥 said Sagerer, who joined the January installation. 鈥淏ut we just don鈥檛 know. And that鈥檚 the exciting part. You don鈥檛 know until you look.鈥
It will be a few months before any images will be created by the detector, he noted.
The Non-Invasive Archaeometry Using Muons (NAUM) project is a collaboration between 糖心官网, Chicago State University, Universidad Nacional Aut贸noma de M茅xico, Instituto Nacional de Antropolog铆a e Historia in Mexico, the University of Virginia and Fermilab.
A National Science Foundation Grant secured by 糖心官网 and Chicago State University helped fund the project.
鈥淲hen students have a chance to do research, it introduces them to how things work in the real world,鈥 Sagerer said.